The role of urban design in city development: A sociological approach

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the role of urban design in the development of cities through a sociological approach that highlights how urban planning can contribute to building balanced urban spaces both physically and socially.The study is based on the premise that urban design is not merely a technical or aesthetic process, but also a powerful social tool that influences living patterns, daily interactions, and urban practices.The focus is placed on integrating the social dimension into contemporary urban planning by exploring how neighborhood layout, service distribution, public space organization,and land use patterns impact social cohesion and community belonging.The article also discusses how urban planning choices can reduce spatial disparities, improve quality of life,and foster environments that encourage civic participation and social stability.A field-based questionnaire was used to collect data from residents regarding their perceptions of spatial organization in their living environment,their satisfaction with the availability of services,road conditions,lighting,and recreational spaces, as well as their sense of belonging and social security.Through a critical and scientific reading of the collected data,the study seeks to explore the link between spatial planning and social behavior in urban settings and to propose integrated urban policies,that position urban design,as a lever for sustainable development,and spatial justice.