Land border areas between development requirements and customs zone restrictions
Keywords:
Customs domain, customs territory, development, customs crime, investment, tradeAbstract
The conceptual framework of the customs zone, the laws and regulations that control it, the characteristics of border regions, and the development elements they have will all be covered in this study. We will also discuss the special procedures and authority given to customs officers in this area, the implications of these authorities within the land area's customs zone, and the limitations placed on bringing about real development in these regions.
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References
Ghanem Abdel Rahman, Sustainable Development in Border Areas-Algeria case study-, World Politics Journal, Volume 5, Special Issue 1, Ahmed Bouguerra University - Boumerdes, Algeria. 2021, p. 93.
Sami Bin Taleb, Hajj Bashir Jidour, From Border Security Monopoly to Comprehensive Border Development: Towards Establishing an Integrated Approach to Border Area Development, Policy and Law Notebooks, Volume 13, Issue 3, University of Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, Algeria. 2021, p. 656.
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See Article 29 of the Customs Law.
See Article 2 of Order No. 05-06 of August 23, 2005, relating to combating smuggling, as amended and supplemented.
See Article 29 of the Customs Law.
In view of Executive Decree No. 18-300 of 11/16/2018 relating to the movement of certain goods in the land area of the customs territory, Official Buletin No. 72 of 2018, p. 13, amended by Executive Decree No. 20-73, Official Buletin No. 19 of 2020, p. 6.
See Articles 28 and 29 of the Customs Law.
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See the joint ministerial decision dated July 2, 2020, setting out the terms and conditions for conducting border barter trade and the list of goods subject to exchange with the Republic of Mali and the Republic of Niger, Official Crime No. 44 of 2020.
Border area development is a strategic priority, on the website:https://www.interieur.gov.dz
Supplementary Finance Law for the year 2022, Official Buletin No. 53 of 2022, p. 7.
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See Article 61 of the Algerian Constitutional Amendment of 2020.
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Article 03 of Law 22-18 relating to investment, mentioned above.
See Article 220 of the Customs Law.
Decision dated 01/08/2023, setting out the list: the framework for goods subject to a movement permit and those that cannot be exempted from it, and the quantities permitted for certain goods specific to this permit in the land area of the customs territory.
Murad Tangawi, previous article, p. 686.
See the aforementioned Ministerial Resolution dated 01/08/2023.
See Articles 221 and 222 of the Customs Law, and Article 223 of the same law.
A decision was issued on 04/21/2021 specifying the form of movement permits for some goods in the land area of the customs zone, the conditions for their issuance and use, and the form of the declaration.
See Articles 12, 16 and 19 of Order No. 05-06 of August 23, 2005, relating to combating smuggling, as amended and supplemented.
Rahmani Hasiba, The Position of the Moral Element in Customs Crimes between Exclusion and Conditionality, Scientific Research Notebooks, Volume 10, Issue 1, Tipaza University Center, 2022, p. 378.
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