The effect of using both immediate and delayed feedback on learning the passing skill in basketball: A field study on male middle school students (12–14 years old) in Bougardoun Yamina, Fkirina, Oum El Bouaghi
Keywords:
immediate feedback, delayed feedback, passing, basketballAbstract
This study investigated the effect of providing immediate and delayed feedback on the acquisition of passing skills in basketball among middle school students aged 12 to 14. The researchers employed an experimental method suitable for the nature of the study, utilising a control group and two experimental groups. The study included 27 students, who were divided equally into three groups. A skill test was used to collect data. The researchers found statistically significant differences in the pre-test and post-test measurements for learning the passing skill, favouring the post-test. They also concluded that the group that received immediate feedback achieved the highest level of motor learning of the passing skill in basketball.
Downloads
References
1. A. M. Atoum, H. M. Al-Smadi & T. N. Al-Abdallat (2012). The World of Basketball (1st ed.). Al-Mujtama Al-Arabi for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
2. J. J. Al-Omrani (2017). A Guide to Training and Teaching in Basketball (1st ed.). Dar Amjad for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
3. R. M. Abd Rabbo (2010). Ball Sports: Basketball, Volleyball, Handball, Tennis and Other Sports (1st ed.). Dar Al-Janadriyah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
4. S. A. Al-Janabi & H. N. Al-Shawi (2015). Principles of Statistics in Physical Education (1st ed.). Principles of Statistics in Physical Education (1st ed.). Al-Mujtama Al-Arabi for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
5. Al-Arnusi, D. A. H. (2016). The Elementary School Teacher (1st ed.). Dar Al-Ridwan for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
6. T. H. Hussam El-Din, M. F. Abdel Shakour & M. S. Helmy (2006). Motor Learning and Control: Principles, Theories, Applications (1st ed.). Al-Kitab Centre for Publishing, Cairo.
7. Ahmed, A. A. (2006). Methods and Techniques of Teaching in Physical and Sports Education. Office of University Publications, Algeria.
8. M. M. F. Mohammad (2009). The Scientific and Practical Foundations of Teaching Methods. Dar Al-Wafa for the World of Printing and Publishing, Alexandria.
9. Salama, M. A. (2013). Defence and Attack Strategy in Basketball. Mahy for Publishing and Distribution, Alexandria.
10. Ibrahim, M. A. M. (2014). Motor Learning and Physical Development in Physical Education (1st ed.). Dar Al-Ridwan for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
11. Salahuddin, M. and Jamil, S. M. (2018). ‘The effect of direct (immediate) and delayed terminal feedback on learning freestyle swimming movements for beginner students’. Journal of the College of Physical Education, 30(2), Baghdad University.
12. Tarawneh, M. (2019). ‘The effect of immediate and delayed feedback on improving breaststroke performance’. Dirasat: Educational Sciences, 46(4), Mu’tah University, Jordan.
13. Baqei, N. A. (2010). Effective Practical Education (1st ed.). Dar Al-Maseerah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman, Jordan.
14. Al-Dulaimi, N. A. Z. (2016). Fundamentals in Motor Learning (1st ed.). Fundamentals in Motor Learning (1st ed.). Al-Dar Al-Manhajiyah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
15. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
16. N’Da, P. (2015). Research and Methodology in the Social Sciences and Humanities: Succeeding in Your Thesis, Master’s Degree or Professional Paper and Your Article’. L’Harmattan.
17. Rossi, J.-P. (2014). The Mechanisms of Learning: Models and Applications (1st ed.). De Boeck Supérieur.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The International tax journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


